Nosy Be, Madagascar: The Perfumed Island Paradise in the Indian Ocean

History of Nosy Be

Long before it became a travel hotspot, Nosy Be — then called “Vario Be” by its native inhabitants — was already a strategic and culturally rich island. Around the 10th century, Arab sailors began arriving on its shores, using the island as a trading post and refueling station. The first major market was established in Mahilaka, followed by a second in Ambanoro (now known as Marodoka) in the 12th century.

By the 1400s, Ambanoro had become the island’s main commercial hub, with a large Indian population contributing to its development. Today, the ruins of Marodoka still reflect the island’s historical economic strength.

In 1842, the French colonized Nosy Be, renaming it “Nossi-Be” and dubbing it “the pearl of the Indian Ocean.” Recognizing its fertile land, the French developed plantations focused on sugar cane, rice, coffee, cassava, and sweet potatoes. But the island’s golden age truly began in 1920, when ylang-ylang, a fragrant Asian tree, was introduced. Nosy Be quickly became a global leader in ylang-ylang essential oil production, a key ingredient in many luxury perfumes.

After gaining independence, Nosy Be became part of Madagascar and soon evolved into the most popular tourist region in the country.

What to Do in Nosy Be: Top Activities & Attractions

Nosy Be is more than just a beach destination — it offers something for every kind of traveler, whether you’re looking to unwind or explore.

1. Relax on the Best Beaches in Madagascar

• Andilana Beach: Widely considered the best beach in Nosy Be, Andilana boasts powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters. Its tranquil setting is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, or simply enjoying the island’s natural beauty.

• Madirokely & Ambatoloaka: These neighboring towns are known for their lively nightlife, beach bars, and weekend parties. While the beaches here may be less pristine, the atmosphere is vibrant and full of local character.

2. Catch a Sunset at Mont Passot

For one of the best panoramic views in Madagascar, head to Mont Passot. From its summit, you’ll enjoy a breathtaking 360-degree view of Nosy Be, its volcanic lakes, and surrounding islets — especially magical at sunset.

3. Visit the Ylang-Ylang Distillery (Lemuria Land)

Take a guided tour of Lemuria Land, a distillery located near Hell-Ville (the main town), to learn about the history and process of producing ylang-ylang oil. The estate also features lemurs, reptiles, and medicinal plants, making it a fascinating half-day excursion.

4. Explore Hell-Ville and Its Local Markets

Discover Hell-Ville’s bustling market, where you can buy Malagasy spices, fresh produce, and handmade souvenirs. The town itself offers a mix of colonial architecture and local flair.

5. Discover Lokobe National Park

Nosy Be is home to Lokobe National Park, one of Madagascar’s last remaining primary forests. This protected area shelters endemic wildlife such as black lemurs, chameleons, and various bird species. A must for nature lovers and eco-tourists.

Island-Hopping Adventures from Nosy Be

One of the top reasons to visit Nosy Be is the proximity to other stunning islands, each with unique charms and ecosystems.

• Nosy Komba: Just a short boat ride away, this island is known for its lush vegetation and black lemur reserve. It’s also great for handicrafts and peaceful beaches.

• Nosy Tanikely: A marine protected area ideal for snorkeling and diving, where you can spot vibrant coral reefs, tropical fish, and even sea turtles.

• Nosy Sakatia: Known as the “island of orchids,” Sakatia offers untouched beaches, sea turtle sightings, and quiet relaxation away from the crowds.

• Nosy Iranja: Arguably the most famous of the nearby islands, Nosy Iranja features a postcard-perfect white sandbar connecting two islands. It has been named one of the top 10 beaches in the world by numerous travel publications.

• Nosy Mitsio: A more remote and off-the-beaten-path destination, perfect for those seeking a Robinson Crusoe-like experience.

• Other Notable Islands: Don’t miss Nosy Fanihy, Nosy Faly, Ankazoberavina, or the Radama archipelago, each offering their own blend of biodiversity, serenity, and adventure.

When to Visit Nosy Be

Thanks to its tropical climate, Nosy Be is a year-round destination. The dry season (May to October) is the most popular time to visit, with sunny days, calm seas, and perfect conditions for beach activities and wildlife exploration. The wet season (November to April) brings occasional rains and lush green landscapes, ideal for photography and eco-tours.

Why Choose Nosy Be for Your Madagascar Holiday

Nosy Be is the perfect entry point to Madagascar’s natural and cultural wonders. With its luxurious beaches, fragrant forests, welcoming locals, and accessibility to nearby islands, it offers a complete travel experience.

Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a family trip, or an eco-adventure, Nosy Be will capture your heart and senses. From swimming with turtles to dancing on the beach at sunset, every moment on the island is a memory in the making.

Ready to explore Nosy Be?
Contact us for personalized itineraries, local insights, and expert guidance to help you plan the perfect Madagascar escape.

Also worth mentioning are the islands of Ankazoberavina, Nosy Faly, Nosy Fanihy and the Radamas archipelago.